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See <http://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs> for details and usage. """ # Dev Notes: # - MSDN on where to store app data files: # http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310294#XSLTH3194121123120121120120 # - Mac OS X: http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFileSystem/index.html # - XDG spec for Un*x: http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html __version_info__ = (1, 4, 3) __version__ = '.'.join(map(str, __version_info__)) import sys import os PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3 if PY3: unicode = str if sys.platform.startswith('java'): import platform os_name = platform.java_ver()[3][0] if os_name.startswith('Windows'): # "Windows XP", "Windows 7", etc. system = 'win32' elif os_name.startswith('Mac'): # "Mac OS X", etc. system = 'darwin' else: # "Linux", "SunOS", "FreeBSD", etc. # Setting this to "linux2" is not ideal, but only Windows or Mac # are actually checked for and the rest of the module expects # *sys.platform* style strings. system = 'linux2' else: system = sys.platform def user_data_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False): r"""Return full path to the user-specific data dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when appname is present. "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be sync'd on login. See <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx> for a discussion of issues. Typical user data directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName> Unix: ~/.local/share/<AppName> # or in $XDG_DATA_HOME, if defined Win XP (not roaming): C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Win XP (roaming): C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Win 7 (not roaming): C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Win 7 (roaming): C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_DATA_HOME. That means, by default "~/.local/share/<AppName>". """ if system == "win32": if appauthor is None: appauthor = appname const = roaming and "CSIDL_APPDATA" or "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA" path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder(const)) if appname: if appauthor is not False: path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname) else: path = os.path.join(path, appname) elif system == 'darwin': path = os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/') if appname: path = os.path.join(path, appname) else: path = os.getenv('XDG_DATA_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share")) if appname: path = os.path.join(path, appname) if appname and version: path = os.path.join(path, version) return path def site_data_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, multipath=False): r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when appname is present. "multipath" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be returned. By default, the first item from XDG_DATA_DIRS is returned, or '/usr/local/share/<AppName>', if XDG_DATA_DIRS is not set Typical site data directories are: Mac OS X: /Library/Application Support/<AppName> Unix: /usr/local/share/<AppName> or /usr/share/<AppName> Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> Vista: (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.) Win 7: C:\ProgramData\<AppAuthor>\<AppName> # Hidden, but writeable on Win 7. For Unix, this is using the $XDG_DATA_DIRS[0] default. WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why. """ if system == "win32": if appauthor is None: appauthor = appname path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA")) if appname: if appauthor is not False: path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname) else: path = os.path.join(path, appname) elif system == 'darwin': path = os.path.expanduser('/Library/Application Support') if appname: path = os.path.join(path, appname) else: # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS # only first, if multipath is False path = os.getenv('XDG_DATA_DIRS', os.pathsep.join(['/usr/local/share', '/usr/share'])) pathlist = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)] if appname: if version: appname = os.path.join(appname, version) pathlist = [os.sep.join([x, appname]) for x in pathlist] if multipath: path = os.pathsep.join(pathlist) else: path = pathlist[0] return path if appname and version: path = os.path.join(path, version) return path def user_config_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False): r"""Return full path to the user-specific config dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when appname is present. "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be sync'd on login. See <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx> for a discussion of issues. Typical user config directories are: Mac OS X: same as user_data_dir Unix: ~/.config/<AppName> # or in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if defined Win *: same as user_data_dir For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_CONFIG_HOME. That means, by default "~/.config/<AppName>". """ if system in ["win32", "darwin"]: path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, None, roaming) else: path = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.config")) if appname: path = os.path.join(path, appname) if appname and version: path = os.path.join(path, version) return path def site_config_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, multipath=False): r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when appname is present. "multipath" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix which indicates that the entire list of config dirs should be returned. By default, the first item from XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is returned, or '/etc/xdg/<AppName>', if XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is not set Typical site config directories are: Mac OS X: same as site_data_dir Unix: /etc/xdg/<AppName> or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[i]/<AppName> for each value in $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS Win *: same as site_data_dir Vista: (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.) For Unix, this is using the $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[0] default, if multipath=False WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why. """ if system in ["win32", "darwin"]: path = site_data_dir(appname, appauthor) if appname and version: path = os.path.join(path, version) else: # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS # only first, if multipath is False path = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_DIRS', '/etc/xdg') pathlist = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)] if appname: if version: appname = os.path.join(appname, version) pathlist = [os.sep.join([x, appname]) for x in pathlist] if multipath: path = os.pathsep.join(pathlist) else: path = pathlist[0] return path def user_cache_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True): r"""Return full path to the user-specific cache dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when appname is present. "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of "Cache" to the base app data dir for Windows. See discussion below. Typical user cache directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Caches/<AppName> Unix: ~/.cache/<AppName> (XDG default) Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache Vista: C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. This is identical to the non-roaming app data dir (the default returned by `user_data_dir` above). Apps typically put cache data somewhere *under* the given dir here. Some examples: ...\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<ProfileName>\Cache ...\Acme\SuperApp\Cache\1.0 OPINION: This function appends "Cache" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value. This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option. """ if system == "win32": if appauthor is None: appauthor = appname path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA")) if appname: if appauthor is not False: path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname) else: path = os.path.join(path, appname) if opinion: path = os.path.join(path, "Cache") elif system == 'darwin': path = os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Caches') if appname: path = os.path.join(path, appname) else: path = os.getenv('XDG_CACHE_HOME', os.path.expanduser('~/.cache')) if appname: path = os.path.join(path, appname) if appname and version: path = os.path.join(path, version) return path def user_state_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False): r"""Return full path to the user-specific state dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when appname is present. "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be sync'd on login. See <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx> for a discussion of issues. Typical user state directories are: Mac OS X: same as user_data_dir Unix: ~/.local/state/<AppName> # or in $XDG_STATE_HOME, if defined Win *: same as user_data_dir For Unix, we follow this Debian proposal <https://wiki.debian.org/XDGBaseDirectorySpecification#state> to extend the XDG spec and support $XDG_STATE_HOME. That means, by default "~/.local/state/<AppName>". """ if system in ["win32", "darwin"]: path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, None, roaming) else: path = os.getenv('XDG_STATE_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state")) if appname: path = os.path.join(path, appname) if appname and version: path = os.path.join(path, version) return path def user_log_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True): r"""Return full path to the user-specific log dir for this application. "appname" is the name of application. If None, just the system directory is returned. "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may pass False to disable it. "version" is an optional version path element to append to the path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this would typically be "<major>.<minor>". Only applied when appname is present. "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of "Logs" to the base app data dir for Windows, and "log" to the base cache dir for Unix. See discussion below. Typical user log directories are: Mac OS X: ~/Library/Logs/<AppName> Unix: ~/.cache/<AppName>/log # or under $XDG_CACHE_HOME if defined Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs Vista: C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. (Note: I'm interested in examples of what some windows apps use for a logs dir.) OPINION: This function appends "Logs" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value for Windows and appends "log" to the user cache dir for Unix. This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option. """ if system == "darwin": path = os.path.join( os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Logs'), appname) elif system == "win32": path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, version) version = False if opinion: path = os.path.join(path, "Logs") else: path = user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor, version) version = False if opinion: path = os.path.join(path, "log") if appname and version: path = os.path.join(path, version) return path class AppDirs(object): """Convenience wrapper for getting application dirs.""" def __init__(self, appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False, multipath=False): self.appname = appname self.appauthor = appauthor self.version = version self.roaming = roaming self.multipath = multipath @property def user_data_dir(self): return user_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, roaming=self.roaming) @property def site_data_dir(self): return site_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, multipath=self.multipath) @property def user_config_dir(self): return user_config_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, roaming=self.roaming) @property def site_config_dir(self): return site_config_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, multipath=self.multipath) @property def user_cache_dir(self): return user_cache_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version) @property def user_state_dir(self): return user_state_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version) @property def user_log_dir(self): return user_log_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version) #---- internal support stuff def _get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name): """This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the registry for this guarantees us the correct answer for all CSIDL_* names. """ if PY3: import winreg as _winreg else: import _winreg shell_folder_name = { "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData", "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData", "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData", }[csidl_name] key = _winreg.OpenKey( _winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders" ) dir, type = _winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name) return dir def _get_win_folder_with_pywin32(csidl_name): from win32com.shell import shellcon, shell dir = shell.SHGetFolderPath(0, getattr(shellcon, csidl_name), 0, 0) # Try to make this a unicode path because SHGetFolderPath does # not return unicode strings when there is unicode data in the # path. try: dir = unicode(dir) # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>. has_high_char = False for c in dir: if ord(c) > 255: has_high_char = True break if has_high_char: try: import win32api dir = win32api.GetShortPathName(dir) except ImportError: pass except UnicodeError: pass return dir def _get_win_folder_with_ctypes(csidl_name): import ctypes csidl_const = { "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26, "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35, "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28, }[csidl_name] buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024) ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf) # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>. has_high_char = False for c in buf: if ord(c) > 255: has_high_char = True break if has_high_char: buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024) if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024): buf = buf2 return buf.value def _get_win_folder_with_jna(csidl_name): import array from com.sun import jna from com.sun.jna.platform import win32 buf_size = win32.WinDef.MAX_PATH * 2 buf = array.zeros('c', buf_size) shell = win32.Shell32.INSTANCE shell.SHGetFolderPath(None, getattr(win32.ShlObj, csidl_name), None, win32.ShlObj.SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, buf) dir = jna.Native.toString(buf.tostring()).rstrip("\0") # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>. has_high_char = False for c in dir: if ord(c) > 255: has_high_char = True break if has_high_char: buf = array.zeros('c', buf_size) kernel = win32.Kernel32.INSTANCE if kernel.GetShortPathName(dir, buf, buf_size): dir = jna.Native.toString(buf.tostring()).rstrip("\0") return dir if system == "win32": try: from ctypes import windll _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_ctypes except ImportError: try: import com.sun.jna _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_jna except ImportError: _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_from_registry #---- self test code if __name__ == "__main__": appname = "MyApp" appauthor = "MyCompany" props = ("user_data_dir", "user_config_dir", "user_cache_dir", "user_state_dir", "user_log_dir", "site_data_dir", "site_config_dir") print("-- app dirs %s --" % __version__) print("-- app dirs (with optional 'version')") dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor, version="1.0") for prop in props: print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop))) print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'version')") dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor) for prop in props: print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop))) print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'appauthor')") dirs = AppDirs(appname) for prop in props: print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop))) print("\n-- app dirs (with disabled 'appauthor')") dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor=False) for prop in props: print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop))) """ The cache object API for implementing caches. The default is a thread safe in-memory dictionary. """ from threading import Lock class BaseCache(object): def get(self, key): raise NotImplementedError() def set(self, key, value): raise NotImplementedError() def delete(self, key): raise NotImplementedError() def close(self): pass class DictCache(BaseCache): def __init__(self, init_dict=None): self.lock = Lock() self.data = init_dict or {} def get(self, key): return self.data.get(key, None) def set(self, key, value): with self.lock: self.data.update({key: value}) def delete(self, key): with self.lock: if key in self.data: self.data.pop(key) """ The httplib2 algorithms ported for use with requests. """ import logging import re import calendar import time from email.utils import parsedate_tz from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict from .cache import DictCache from .serialize import Serializer logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) URI = re.compile(r"^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?") def parse_uri(uri): """Parses a URI using the regex given in Appendix B of RFC 3986. (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri) """ groups = URI.match(uri).groups() return (groups[1], groups[3], groups[4], groups[6], groups[8]) class CacheController(object): """An interface to see if request should cached or not. """ def __init__( self, cache=None, cache_etags=True, serializer=None, status_codes=None ): self.cache = cache or DictCache() self.cache_etags = cache_etags self.serializer = serializer or Serializer() self.cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or (200, 203, 300, 301) @classmethod def _urlnorm(cls, uri): """Normalize the URL to create a safe key for the cache""" (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri) if not scheme or not authority: raise Exception("Only absolute URIs are allowed. uri = %s" % uri) scheme = scheme.lower() authority = authority.lower() if not path: path = "/" # Could do syntax based normalization of the URI before # computing the digest. See Section 6.2.2 of Std 66. request_uri = query and "?".join([path, query]) or path defrag_uri = scheme + "://" + authority + request_uri return defrag_uri @classmethod def cache_url(cls, uri): return cls._urlnorm(uri) def parse_cache_control(self, headers): known_directives = { # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2 "max-age": (int, True), "max-stale": (int, False), "min-fresh": (int, True), "no-cache": (None, False), "no-store": (None, False), "no-transform": (None, False), "only-if-cached": (None, False), "must-revalidate": (None, False), "public": (None, False), "private": (None, False), "proxy-revalidate": (None, False), "s-maxage": (int, True), } cc_headers = headers.get("cache-control", headers.get("Cache-Control", "")) retval = {} for cc_directive in cc_headers.split(","): if not cc_directive.strip(): continue parts = cc_directive.split("=", 1) directive = parts[0].strip() try: typ, required = known_directives[directive] except KeyError: logger.debug("Ignoring unknown cache-control directive: %s", directive) continue if not typ or not required: retval[directive] = None if typ: try: retval[directive] = typ(parts[1].strip()) except IndexError: if required: logger.debug( "Missing value for cache-control " "directive: %s", directive, ) except ValueError: logger.debug( "Invalid value for cache-control directive " "%s, must be %s", directive, typ.__name__, ) return retval def cached_request(self, request): """ Return a cached response if it exists in the cache, otherwise return False. """ cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url) logger.debug('Looking up "%s" in the cache', cache_url) cc = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers) # Bail out if the request insists on fresh data if "no-cache" in cc: logger.debug('Request header has "no-cache", cache bypassed') return False if "max-age" in cc and cc["max-age"] == 0: logger.debug('Request header has "max_age" as 0, cache bypassed') return False # Request allows serving from the cache, let's see if we find something cache_data = self.cache.get(cache_url) if cache_data is None: logger.debug("No cache entry available") return False # Check whether it can be deserialized resp = self.serializer.loads(request, cache_data) if not resp: logger.warning("Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored") return False # If we have a cached 301, return it immediately. We don't # need to test our response for other headers b/c it is # intrinsically "cacheable" as it is Permanent. # See: # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.2 # # Client can try to refresh the value by repeating the request # with cache busting headers as usual (ie no-cache). if resp.status == 301: msg = ( 'Returning cached "301 Moved Permanently" response ' "(ignoring date and etag information)" ) logger.debug(msg) return resp headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers) if not headers or "date" not in headers: if "etag" not in headers: # Without date or etag, the cached response can never be used # and should be deleted. logger.debug("Purging cached response: no date or etag") self.cache.delete(cache_url) logger.debug("Ignoring cached response: no date") return False now = time.time() date = calendar.timegm(parsedate_tz(headers["date"])) current_age = max(0, now - date) logger.debug("Current age based on date: %i", current_age) # TODO: There is an assumption that the result will be a # urllib3 response object. This may not be best since we # could probably avoid instantiating or constructing the # response until we know we need it. resp_cc = self.parse_cache_control(headers) # determine freshness freshness_lifetime = 0 # Check the max-age pragma in the cache control header if "max-age" in resp_cc: freshness_lifetime = resp_cc["max-age"] logger.debug("Freshness lifetime from max-age: %i", freshness_lifetime) # If there isn't a max-age, check for an expires header elif "expires" in headers: expires = parsedate_tz(headers["expires"]) if expires is not None: expire_time = calendar.timegm(expires) - date freshness_lifetime = max(0, expire_time) logger.debug("Freshness lifetime from expires: %i", freshness_lifetime) # Determine if we are setting freshness limit in the # request. Note, this overrides what was in the response. if "max-age" in cc: freshness_lifetime = cc["max-age"] logger.debug( "Freshness lifetime from request max-age: %i", freshness_lifetime ) if "min-fresh" in cc: min_fresh = cc["min-fresh"] # adjust our current age by our min fresh current_age += min_fresh logger.debug("Adjusted current age from min-fresh: %i", current_age) # Return entry if it is fresh enough if freshness_lifetime > current_age: logger.debug('The response is "fresh", returning cached response') logger.debug("%i > %i", freshness_lifetime, current_age) return resp # we're not fresh. If we don't have an Etag, clear it out if "etag" not in headers: logger.debug('The cached response is "stale" with no etag, purging') self.cache.delete(cache_url) # return the original handler return False def conditional_headers(self, request): cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url) resp = self.serializer.loads(request, self.cache.get(cache_url)) new_headers = {} if resp: headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers) if "etag" in headers: new_headers["If-None-Match"] = headers["ETag"] if "last-modified" in headers: new_headers["If-Modified-Since"] = headers["Last-Modified"] return new_headers def cache_response(self, request, response, body=None, status_codes=None): """ Algorithm for caching requests. This assumes a requests Response object. """ # From httplib2: Don't cache 206's since we aren't going to # handle byte range requests cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or self.cacheable_status_codes if response.status not in cacheable_status_codes: logger.debug( "Status code %s not in %s", response.status, cacheable_status_codes ) return response_headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(response.headers) # If we've been given a body, our response has a Content-Length, that # Content-Length is valid then we can check to see if the body we've # been given matches the expected size, and if it doesn't we'll just # skip trying to cache it. if ( body is not None and "content-length" in response_headers and response_headers["content-length"].isdigit() and int(response_headers["content-length"]) != len(body) ): return cc_req = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers) cc = self.parse_cache_control(response_headers) cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url) logger.debug('Updating cache with response from "%s"', cache_url) # Delete it from the cache if we happen to have it stored there no_store = False if "no-store" in cc: no_store = True logger.debug('Response header has "no-store"') if "no-store" in cc_req: no_store = True logger.debug('Request header has "no-store"') if no_store and self.cache.get(cache_url): logger.debug('Purging existing cache entry to honor "no-store"') self.cache.delete(cache_url) if no_store: return # If we've been given an etag, then keep the response if self.cache_etags and "etag" in response_headers: logger.debug("Caching due to etag") self.cache.set( cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body) ) # Add to the cache any 301s. We do this before looking that # the Date headers. elif response.status == 301: logger.debug("Caching permanant redirect") self.cache.set(cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response)) # Add to the cache if the response headers demand it. If there # is no date header then we can't do anything about expiring # the cache. elif "date" in response_headers: # cache when there is a max-age > 0 if "max-age" in cc and cc["max-age"] > 0: logger.debug("Caching b/c date exists and max-age > 0") self.cache.set( cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body) ) # If the request can expire, it means we should cache it # in the meantime. elif "expires" in response_headers: if response_headers["expires"]: logger.debug("Caching b/c of expires header") self.cache.set( cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body) ) def update_cached_response(self, request, response): """On a 304 we will get a new set of headers that we want to update our cached value with, assuming we have one. This should only ever be called when we've sent an ETag and gotten a 304 as the response. """ cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url) cached_response = self.serializer.loads(request, self.cache.get(cache_url)) if not cached_response: # we didn't have a cached response return response # Lets update our headers with the headers from the new request: # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p4-conditional-26#section-4.1 # # The server isn't supposed to send headers that would make # the cached body invalid. But... just in case, we'll be sure # to strip out ones we know that might be problmatic due to # typical assumptions. excluded_headers = ["content-length"] cached_response.headers.update( dict( (k, v) for k, v in response.headers.items() if k.lower() not in excluded_headers ) ) # we want a 200 b/c we have content via the cache cached_response.status = 200 # update our cache self.cache.set(cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, cached_response)) return cached_response import logging from pip._vendor import requests from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.adapter import CacheControlAdapter from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import DictCache from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.controller import logger from argparse import ArgumentParser def setup_logging(): logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) handler = logging.StreamHandler() logger.addHandler(handler) def get_session(): adapter = CacheControlAdapter( DictCache(), cache_etags=True, serializer=None, heuristic=None ) sess = requests.Session() sess.mount("http://", adapter) sess.mount("https://", adapter) sess.cache_controller = adapter.controller return sess def get_args(): parser = ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument("url", help="The URL to try and cache") return parser.parse_args() def main(args=None): args = get_args() sess = get_session() # Make a request to get a response resp = sess.get(args.url) # Turn on logging setup_logging() # try setting the cache sess.cache_controller.cache_response(resp.request, resp.raw) # Now try to get it if sess.cache_controller.cached_request(resp.request): print("Cached!") else: print("Not cached :(") if __name__ == "__main__": main() try: from urllib.parse import urljoin except ImportError: from urlparse import urljoin try: import cPickle as pickle except ImportError: import pickle # Handle the case where the requests module has been patched to not have # urllib3 bundled as part of its source. try: from pip._vendor.requests.packages.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse except ImportError: from pip._vendor.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse try: from pip._vendor.requests.packages.urllib3.util import is_fp_closed except ImportError: from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import is_fp_closed # Replicate some six behaviour try: text_type = unicode except NameError: text_type = str import base64 import io import json import zlib from pip._vendor import msgpack from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict from .compat import HTTPResponse, pickle, text_type def _b64_decode_bytes(b): return base64.b64decode(b.encode("ascii")) def _b64_decode_str(s): return _b64_decode_bytes(s).decode("utf8") class Serializer(object): def dumps(self, request, response, body=None): response_headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(response.headers) if body is None: body = response.read(decode_content=False) # NOTE: 99% sure this is dead code. I'm only leaving it # here b/c I don't have a test yet to prove # it. Basically, before using # `cachecontrol.filewrapper.CallbackFileWrapper`, # this made an effort to reset the file handle. The # `CallbackFileWrapper` short circuits this code by # setting the body as the content is consumed, the # result being a `body` argument is *always* passed # into cache_response, and in turn, # `Serializer.dump`. response._fp = io.BytesIO(body) # NOTE: This is all a bit weird, but it's really important that on # Python 2.x these objects are unicode and not str, even when # they contain only ascii. The problem here is that msgpack # understands the difference between unicode and bytes and we # have it set to differentiate between them, however Python 2 # doesn't know the difference. Forcing these to unicode will be # enough to have msgpack know the difference. data = { u"response": { u"body": body, u"headers": dict( (text_type(k), text_type(v)) for k, v in response.headers.items() ), u"status": response.status, u"version": response.version, u"reason": text_type(response.reason), u"strict": response.strict, u"decode_content": response.decode_content, } } # Construct our vary headers data[u"vary"] = {} if u"vary" in response_headers: varied_headers = response_headers[u"vary"].split(",") for header in varied_headers: header = text_type(header).strip() header_value = request.headers.get(header, None) if header_value is not None: header_value = text_type(header_value) data[u"vary"][header] = header_value return b",".join([b"cc=4", msgpack.dumps(data, use_bin_type=True)]) def loads(self, request, data): # Short circuit if we've been given an empty set of data if not data: return # Determine what version of the serializer the data was serialized # with try: ver, data = data.split(b",", 1) except ValueError: ver = b"cc=0" # Make sure that our "ver" is actually a version and isn't a false # positive from a , being in the data stream. if ver[:3] != b"cc=": data = ver + data ver = b"cc=0" # Get the version number out of the cc=N ver = ver.split(b"=", 1)[-1].decode("ascii") # Dispatch to the actual load method for the given version try: return getattr(self, "_loads_v{}".format(ver))(request, data) except AttributeError: # This is a version we don't have a loads function for, so we'll # just treat it as a miss and return None return def prepare_response(self, request, cached): """Verify our vary headers match and construct a real urllib3 HTTPResponse object. """ # Special case the '*' Vary value as it means we cannot actually # determine if the cached response is suitable for this request. if "*" in cached.get("vary", {}): return # Ensure that the Vary headers for the cached response match our # request for header, value in cached.get("vary", {}).items(): if request.headers.get(header, None) != value: return body_raw = cached["response"].pop("body") headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(data=cached["response"]["headers"]) if headers.get("transfer-encoding", "") == "chunked": headers.pop("transfer-encoding") cached["response"]["headers"] = headers try: body = io.BytesIO(body_raw) except TypeError: # This can happen if cachecontrol serialized to v1 format (pickle) # using Python 2. A Python 2 str(byte string) will be unpickled as # a Python 3 str (unicode string), which will cause the above to # fail with: # # TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface body = io.BytesIO(body_raw.encode("utf8")) return HTTPResponse(body=body, preload_content=False, **cached["response"]) def _loads_v0(self, request, data): # The original legacy cache data. This doesn't contain enough # information to construct everything we need, so we'll treat this as # a miss. return def _loads_v1(self, request, data): try: cached = pickle.loads(data) except ValueError: return return self.prepare_response(request, cached) def _loads_v2(self, request, data): try: cached = json.loads(zlib.decompress(data).decode("utf8")) except (ValueError, zlib.error): return # We need to decode the items that we've base64 encoded cached["response"]["body"] = _b64_decode_bytes(cached["response"]["body"]) cached["response"]["headers"] = dict( (_b64_decode_str(k), _b64_decode_str(v)) for k, v in cached["response"]["headers"].items() ) cached["response"]["reason"] = _b64_decode_str(cached["response"]["reason"]) cached["vary"] = dict( (_b64_decode_str(k), _b64_decode_str(v) if v is not None else v) for k, v in cached["vary"].items() ) return self.prepare_response(request, cached) def _loads_v3(self, request, data): # Due to Python 2 encoding issues, it's impossible to know for sure # exactly how to load v3 entries, thus we'll treat these as a miss so # that they get rewritten out as v4 entries. return def _loads_v4(self, request, data): try: cached = msgpack.loads(data, encoding="utf-8") except ValueError: return return self.prepare_response(request, cached) from io import BytesIO class CallbackFileWrapper(object): """ Small wrapper around a fp object which will tee everything read into a buffer, and when that file is closed it will execute a callback with the contents of that buffer. All attributes are proxied to the underlying file object. This class uses members with a double underscore (__) leading prefix so as not to accidentally shadow an attribute. """ def __init__(self, fp, callback): self.__buf = BytesIO() self.__fp = fp self.__callback = callback def __getattr__(self, name): # The vaguaries of garbage collection means that self.__fp is # not always set. By using __getattribute__ and the private # name[0] allows looking up the attribute value and raising an # AttributeError when it doesn't exist. This stop thigns from # infinitely recursing calls to getattr in the case where # self.__fp hasn't been set. # # [0] https://docs.python.org/2/reference/expressions.html#atom-identifiers fp = self.__getattribute__("_CallbackFileWrapper__fp") return getattr(fp, name) def __is_fp_closed(self): try: return self.__fp.fp is None except AttributeError: pass try: return self.__fp.closed except AttributeError: pass # We just don't cache it then. # TODO: Add some logging here... return False def _close(self): if self.__callback: self.__callback(self.__buf.getvalue()) # We assign this to None here, because otherwise we can get into # really tricky problems where the CPython interpreter dead locks # because the callback is holding a reference to something which # has a __del__ method. Setting this to None breaks the cycle # and allows the garbage collector to do it's thing normally. self.__callback = None def read(self, amt=None): data = self.__fp.read(amt) self.__buf.write(data) if self.__is_fp_closed(): self._close() return data def _safe_read(self, amt): data = self.__fp._safe_read(amt) if amt == 2 and data == b"\r\n": # urllib executes this read to toss the CRLF at the end # of the chunk. return data self.__buf.write(data) if self.__is_fp_closed(): self._close() return data from .adapter import CacheControlAdapter from .cache import DictCache def CacheControl( sess, cache=None, cache_etags=True, serializer=None, heuristic=None, controller_class=None, adapter_class=None, cacheable_methods=None, ): cache = cache or DictCache() adapter_class = adapter_class or CacheControlAdapter adapter = adapter_class( cache, cache_etags=cache_etags, serializer=serializer, heuristic=heuristic, controller_class=controller_class, cacheable_methods=cacheable_methods, ) sess.mount("http://", adapter) sess.mount("https://", adapter) return sess U ��.e% � @ s4 d Z ddlmZ G dd� de�ZG dd� de�ZdS )zb The cache object API for implementing caches. 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